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C2 English Reading Passage: The Epistemological Chasm of the Digital Age

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 The Epistemological Chasm of the Digital Age C2 English Reading Passage: The Epistemological Chasm of the Digital Age The Epistemological Chasm of the Digital Age Advanced English Reading Practice • Level C2 (Proficiency) The contemporary digital landscape has structuralized a profound shift in how human civilization conceptualizes, disseminates, and validates knowledge. Historically, the proliferation of information was tightly regulated by institutional gatekeepers—publishers, academic peers, and editorial boards—whose primary mandate was the preservation of empirical veracity. While this top-down hierarchical model was frequently criticized for its inherent elitism and susceptibility to ideological biases, it nevertheless functioned as an epistemological bulwark, insulating the public sphere from the immediate contagion of unverified assertions. ...