**Using "Even Though" and "Although" as Conjunctions**
"Even though" and "although" are subordinating conjunctions used to introduce a contrast between two ideas in a sentence. They indicate that one fact exists despite another, often highlighting an unexpected or surprising situation. Both are used in similar contexts, but "even though" tends to emphasize the contrast more strongly.
Key Points:
- **Function**: Introduce a subordinate clause that contrasts with the main clause.
- **Placement**: Typically at the beginning or middle of a sentence.
- **Tone**: "Even though" is slightly more emphatic than "although."
- **Usage**: Both are followed by a subject and verb, forming a dependent clause.
Structure:
- **Although/Even though + subject + verb, main clause.**
- **Main clause, although/even though + subject + verb.**
Examples:
1. **Although**:
- Although it was raining, we went for a hike.
- She passed the exam, although she studied very little.
- Although he was tired, he stayed up to finish the project.
2. **Even Though**:
- Even though the team lost, they played exceptionally well.
- She went to the party even though she didn’t know anyone there.
- Even though it was expensive, he bought the new phone.
Differences:
- **Emphasis**: "Even though" often implies a stronger or more surprising contrast. For example:
- Although she was sick, she went to work. (Mild contrast)
- Even though she was very sick, she went to work. (Stronger emphasis on the contrast)
- **Formality**: "Although" is slightly more formal and common in written English, while "even though" is more conversational.
Notes:
- **Comma Usage**: When the "although/even though" clause comes first, a comma is usually placed before the main clause. If the main clause comes first, a comma is optional.
- Example: Even though it was cold, we went swimming.
- Example: We went swimming even though it was cold.
- **Not Interchangeable with "Though"**: While "though" is similar, it’s less formal and can sometimes be used as an adverb (e.g., "It was tough, though").
Practice Sentences:
1. ______ she was nervous, she gave a great presentation.
2. He kept running ______ he was exhausted.
3. ______ the movie was long, it was very entertaining.
**Answers**: 1. Although/Even though, 2. even though, 3. Although.
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