In English grammar, "interrogative" refers to sentences or words used to ask questions. Here's a breakdown of key aspects:
Interrogative Sentences:
* Definition:
* An interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question.
* It's used to gather information or seek clarification.
* They always end with a question mark (?).
* Key Features:
* Often begin with interrogative words (wh-words) or auxiliary verbs.
* Involve a change in the typical subject-verb word order.
* Types:
* Wh-questions: Begin with words like "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how." These seek specific information.
* Yes/no questions: Can be answered with "yes" or "no." They often begin with auxiliary verbs like "do," "is," "are," "have," or "can."
* Alternative questions: Present a choice between two or more options (e.g., "Do you want tea or coffee?").
* Tag questions: Short questions added to the end of a statement (e.g., "You're coming, aren't you?").
Interrogative Words (Wh-words):
* These words introduce interrogative sentences and specify the type of information being sought.
* Who: Used to ask about people.
* What: Used to ask about things, actions, or ideas.
* Where: Used to ask about locations.
* When: Used to ask about time.
* Why: Used to ask about reasons.
* How: Used to ask about manner, method, or condition.
* Whose: Used to show possesion.
* Which: Used to ask about choice.
In essence, interrogatives are fundamental to communication, enabling us to seek knowledge and engage in dialogue.