Continuous Infinitive

 The continuous infinitive in English grammar is used to express an ongoing action. Here's a breakdown:

Structure:

  • It's formed with: "to be" + the present participle (-ing form of the verb).
    • Examples: "to be working," "to be waiting," "to be playing."

Usage:

  • The continuous infinitive emphasizes that an action is in progress.
  • It's often used:
    • After certain verbs: like "seem," "appear," "happen," "pretend."
      • Example: "She seems to be following us."
    • After modal auxiliary verbs: such as could, should, would, might, must.
      • Example: "You should be studying."
    • It expresses an action that is ongoing at the same time as the verb that proceeds it.

Key Points:

  • It highlights the duration of an action.
  • It adds a sense of continuity to the infinitive phrase.

In essence, the continuous infinitive allows you to express that an action is happening over a period of time, rather than being a single, completed event.