The continuous infinitive in English grammar is used to express an ongoing action. Here's a breakdown:
Structure:
- It's formed with: "to be" + the present participle (-ing form of the verb).
- Examples: "to be working," "to be waiting," "to be playing."
Usage:
- The continuous infinitive emphasizes that an action is in progress.
- It's often used:
- After certain verbs: like "seem," "appear," "happen," "pretend."
- Example: "She seems to be following us."
- After modal auxiliary verbs: such as could, should, would, might, must.
- Example: "You should be studying."
- It expresses an action that is ongoing at the same time as the verb that proceeds it.
- After certain verbs: like "seem," "appear," "happen," "pretend."
Key Points:
- It highlights the duration of an action.
- It adds a sense of continuity to the infinitive phrase.
In essence, the continuous infinitive allows you to express that an action is happening over a period of time, rather than being a single, completed event.