Although & However

 Understanding the difference between "although" and "however" is crucial for clear and accurate English writing. Here's a breakdown of their comparison:

Key Differences:

 * Part of Speech:

   * "Although" is a subordinating conjunction. This means it introduces a subordinate clause (a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence).

   * "However" is a conjunctive adverb. This means it connects two independent clauses (clauses that can stand alone as complete sentences) or modifies a clause.

 * Sentence Structure:

   * "Although" can be used at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence, connecting two clauses.

   * "However" typically appears at the beginning of a new sentence or clause, often set off by commas. It can also appear in the middle or end of a clause.

 * Function:

   * Both words express contrast or opposition.

   * "Although" creates a dependent clause that shows a contrast to the main clause of the sentence.

   * "However" creates a transition between two independent clauses, showing a contrast between the two.

Examples:

 * Although:

   * "Although it was raining, we went for a walk." (Beginning of sentence)

   * "We went for a walk, although it was raining." (Middle of sentence)

 * However:

   * "It was raining. However, we went for a walk." (Beginning of sentence)

   * "It was raining; we, however, went for a walk." (middle of sentence)

   * "It was raining. we went for a walk, however." (End of sentence)

In summary:

 * Use "although" to introduce a contrast within a single sentence.

 * Use "however" to introduce a contrast between two separate sentences or independent clauses.

By understanding these distinctions, you can effectively use "although" and "however" to convey contrast and improve the clarity of your writing.