Imperative Sentences

 Imperative sentences are used to give commands, make requests, offer suggestions, or provide instructions. They are one of the four main sentence types in English (along with declarative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences).

Key Features of Imperative Sentences

• No Subject: Imperative sentences typically don't have an explicit subject. The subject ("you") is implied.
• Base Verb Form: They start with the base form of the verb (the infinitive without "to").
• Punctuation: Imperative sentences usually end with a period (.), but they can end with an exclamation point (!) for added emphasis.

Examples of Imperative Sentences

• Commands:
  • "Close the door."
  • "Stop talking."
• Requests:
  • "Please help me."
  • "Could you pass the salt?"
• Instructions:
  • "First, mix the dry ingredients."
  • "Turn left at the next light."
• Suggestions:
  • "Try the soup."
  • "Get some rest."

Positive vs. Negative Imperative Sentences

• Positive: Express an action to be done.
  • "Do your homework."
• Negative: Express an action NOT to be done.
  • "Don't forget your keys."

Using "Please"

Adding "please" to an imperative sentence makes it more polite, particularly when making requests.

• "Please close the window."
• "Could you please tell me the time?"

Important Notes

• Tone: Imperative sentences can sometimes sound direct or even rude if not used carefully. Pay attention to your tone of voice and context.
• Implied Subject: While the subject is not written, it's always understood to be "you," the person being addressed.