Types of Gerunds

 There are two main types of gerunds:

1. Active Gerunds: These express an action performed by the subject of the sentence.

   • Example: "I enjoy running." (The speaker is performing the action of running.)

2. Passive Gerunds: These express an action being done to the subject. They are formed using "being" + past participle.

   • Example: "He appreciates being praised for his work." (The action of praising is done to him.)

Additionally, gerunds can be categorized by their function in a sentence:

• 1.Subject: "Swimming is good exercise."
• 2.Direct Object: "She loves reading novels."
• 3.Indirect Object: "They gave hiking a try."
• 4.Object of a Preposition: "He is good at painting."

Understanding these different types and functions will help you use gerunds correctly in your writing and speech.